Adhyāya 16 — Daivāsura-Sampad-Vibhāga Yogaḥ
The Divine and Demonic Endowments · 24 verses
Overview
from Q&A with KnAK sets two human dispositions side by side. The divine (daivī sampad) he lists at length: fearlessness, purity of heart, steadfastness in knowledge, charity, self-control, sacrifice, study, austerity, uprightness, non-violence, truth, freedom from anger, renunciation, peace, compassion, gentleness, modesty, forgiveness, fortitude — the whole grammar of a good life. The demonic (āsurī sampad) he anatomises with equal precision: hypocrisy, arrogance, conceit, anger, harshness, ignorance; the refusal to know what is to be done and left undone; the nihilist creed that the world has no truth, no ground and no God; insatiable lust, hoarding by unjust means, and the swollen ego that deifies itself. The divine tends to liberation, the demonic to bondage — and K reassures Arjuna that he is born to the divine. Finally he names the three gates of the self-destroying hell — desire, anger, greed — bids the seeker abandon them, and holds up the scripture as the authority by which to steer between the two demeanours.