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Adhyāyas / Daivāsura-Sampad-Vibhāga Yogaḥ / verse 16

Mūla — the verse

Gita Press numbering
अनेकचित्तविभ्रान्ता मोहजालसमावृताः। प्रसक्ताः कामभोगेषु पतन्ति नरकेऽशुचौ
aneka-citta-vibhrāntā moha-jāla-samāvṛtāḥ prasaktāḥ kāma-bhogeṣu patanti narake 'śucau
Anuṣṭubh

Translation

Swami Gambhīrānanda · follows Śaṅkara-bhāṣya

Bewildered by numerous thoughts, ensnared in the net of delusion, and engrossed in the enjoyment of desirable objects, they fall into a foul hell.

हिन्दी अनुवाद — Swami Tejomayānanda

अनेक प्रकार से भ्रमित चित्त वाले, मोह जाल में फँसे तथा विषयभोगों में आसक्त ये लोग घोर, अपवित्र नरक में गिरते हैं।।

Pronunciation — Vaamshii

from Vaamshii
अनेक चित्त विभ् रान्ताः
मोह जाल समा वृताः
प्रसक् ता% काम भोगेषु
पतन् ति नरकेऽ शुचौ
॥ १६ ॥
Read each split group as one breath-unit; hyphens join pādas kept whole for the meter or a compound word. Symbols: # upadhmānīya (visarga before p/ph), % jihvāmūlīya (visarga before k/kh), ऽ avagraha (an elided a). Full method →

Word by word

padārtha
anekanumerous
citta-vibhrāntāḥperplexed by anxieties
mohaof illusions
jālaby a network
samāvṛtāḥsurrounded
prasaktāḥattached
kāmalust
bhogeṣusense gratification
patantiglides down
narakeinto hell
aśucauunclean.

Themes

from The Thematic Companion to the Bhagavad Gītā

Meaning — Questions & Solutions

from Q&A with KnA
16.1–16.3 and 16.4, 16.7–16.18The two demeanours defined.

The divine set (16.1–3) runs to some twenty-six qualities and needs no gloss beyond noticing its balance — it weds inner virtues (fearlessness, purity, serenity) to outer ones (charity, non-violence, gentleness), and strength (vigour, fortitude) to softness (modesty, compassion). The demonic set is defined first in miniature (16.4 — hypocrisy, arrogance, self-conceit, anger, harshness, ignorance) and then unfolded at length (16.7–18). Its essence is diagnosed at 16.7: “the demonic know not what is to be done nor what is to be refrained from” — they have lost the very compass of pravṛtti and nivṛtti. From this root failure grow their marks: they deny truth and God (16.8), do fierce deeds for the world’s ruin (16.9), are bound by insatiable hope and driven by lust and anger (16.10–12), hoard wealth by any means (16.13), deify themselves (16.14), and perform even worship as hollow show (16.17). The contrast is not between two tribes of people but between two tendencies alive in every heart — for the guṇas of canto 14 are the soil of both.