Adhyāya 17 — Śraddhātraya-Vibhāga Yogaḥ
The Three Kinds of Faith · 28 verses
Overview
from Q&A with KnAArjuna picks up the thread left at 16.23: what of those who worship with faith but without the scriptural rule — are they sattvic, rajasic or tamasic? K answers by showing that faith itself is threefold, born of each person’s nature: “as is one’s faith, so is one” (śraddhā-mayo’yaṃ puruṣaḥ). He then runs the three guṇas through every department of the religious life — the object of worship, the food one prefers, the sacrifice one offers, the austerity one practises (of body, speech and mind), and the gifts one gives — showing in each how sattva, rajas and tamas colour it. He closes by unfolding the meaning of the sacred triple formula Om Tat Sat, the threefold designation of Brahman with which the knowers consecrate every act of sacrifice, gift and austerity — and warns that whatever is done without faith (aśraddhayā) is “asat”, of no account, here or hereafter.