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Adhyāyas / Jñāna-Vijñāna Yogaḥ / verse 19

Mūla — the verse

Gita Press numbering
बहूनां जन्मनामन्ते ज्ञानवान्मां प्रपद्यते। वासुदेवः सर्वमिति स महात्मा सुदुर्लभः
bahūnāṁ janmanām ante jñānavān māṁ prapadyate vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti sa mahātmā su-durlabhaḥ
Anuṣṭubh(!!) irregular in source

Translation

Swami Gambhīrānanda · follows Śaṅkara-bhāṣya

At the end of many births, the man of knowledge attains Me, realizing that Vasudeva is all. Such a high-souled one is very rare.

हिन्दी अनुवाद — Swami Tejomayānanda

बहुत जन्मों के अन्त में (किसी एक जन्म विशेष में) ज्ञान को प्राप्त होकर कि 'यह सब वासुदेव है' ज्ञानी भक्त मुझे प्राप्त होता है; ऐसा महात्मा अति दुर्लभ है।।

Pronunciation — Vaamshii

from Vaamshii
बहूनाञ् जन् मना मन्ते
ज्ञानवान् माम् प्रपद् यते
वासु देवस् सर् वमिति (!!)
स महात् मा सुदुर् लभः
॥ १९ ॥
Read each split group as one breath-unit; hyphens join pādas kept whole for the meter or a compound word. Symbols: # upadhmānīya (visarga before p/ph), % jihvāmūlīya (visarga before k/kh), ऽ avagraha (an elided a). Full method →

Word by word

padārtha
bahūnāmmany
janmanāmbirths
anteafter
jñāna-vānone who is endowed with knowledge
māmunto me
prapadyatesurrenders
vāsudevaḥShree Krishna, the son of Vasudev
sarvamall
itithat
saḥthat
mahā-ātmāgreat soul
su-durlabhaḥvery rare

Themes

from The Thematic Companion to the Bhagavad Gītā

Meaning — Questions & Solutions

from Q&A with KnA
7.19Broken metre; and who is this Vāsudeva?

“At the end of many births the man of knowledge takes refuge in Me, realising Vāsudeva is all (vāsudevaḥ sarvam) — such a great soul is very rare.” Some read the line as showing a metrical irregularity, perhaps to arrest the ear at so weighty a claim. Vāsudeva is at once the son of Vasudeva — Kṛṣṇa the person — and, by derivation, “the one who dwells (vas) in all and in whom all dwell.” To realise “Vāsudeva is all” is therefore not to worship a tribal hero but to see the one indwelling Reality as the whole of what is. That such realisation comes only “at the end of many births,” and to a “very rare” soul, is Kṛṣṇa's own measure of how high it stands.