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Adhyāyas / Karma Yogaḥ / verse 43

Mūla — the verse

Gita Press numbering
एवं बुद्धेः परं बुद्ध्वा संस्तभ्यात्मानमात्मना। जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम्
evaṁ buddheḥ paraṁ buddhvā sanstabhyātmānam ātmanā jahi śhatruṁ mahā-bāho kāma-rūpaṁ durāsadam
Anuṣṭubh

Translation

Swami Gambhīrānanda · follows Śaṅkara-bhāṣya

Understanding the Self thus as superior to the intellect, and completely establishing (the Self) through spiritual absorption with the (help of) the mind, O mighty-armed one, the enemy in the form of desire, which is difficult to subdue, vanishes.

हिन्दी अनुवाद — Swami Tejomayānanda

इस प्रकार बुद्धि से परे (शुद्ध) आत्मा को जानकर आत्मा (बुद्धि) के द्वारा आत्मा (मन) को वश में करके, हे महाबाहो ! तुम इस दुर्जेय (दुरासदम्) कामरूप शत्रु को मारो।।

Pronunciation — Vaamshii

from Vaamshii
एवम् बुद्धे# परम् बुद्ध्वा
संस् तभ्यात् मान मात् मना
जहि शत्रुम् महा बाहो
काम रूपन् दुरा सदम्
॥ ४३ ॥
Read each split group as one breath-unit; hyphens join pādas kept whole for the meter or a compound word. Symbols: # upadhmānīya (visarga before p/ph), % jihvāmūlīya (visarga before k/kh), ऽ avagraha (an elided a). Full method →

Word by word

padārtha
evamthus
buddheḥthan the intellect
paramsuperior
buddhvāknowing
sanstabhyasubdue
ātmānamthe lower self (senses, mind, and intellect)
ātmanāby higher self (soul)
jahikill
śhatrumthe enemy
mahā-bāhomighty-armed one
kāma-rūpamin the form of desire
durāsadamformidable

Themes

from The Thematic Companion to the Bhagavad Gītā

Meaning — Questions & Solutions

from Q&A with KnA
3.43Having known That which is beyond even the intellect — what is the final command?

Understanding the Self thus as superior to the intellect, and completely establishing (the Self) through spiritual absorption with the (help of) the mind, O mighty-armed one, the enemy in the form of desire, which is difficult to subdue, vanishes.

The verse itself, in Swami Gambhīrānanda's rendering, is the answer. For reasoned solutions to knotty verses, browse the Q&A index.