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Adhyāyas / Sāṅkhya Yogaḥ / verse 10

Mūla — the verse

Gita Press numbering
तमुवाच हृषीकेशः प्रहसन्निव भारत। सेनयोरुभयोर्मध्ये विषीदन्तमिदं वचः
tam-uvācha hṛiṣhīkeśhaḥ prahasanniva bhārata senayorubhayor-madhye viṣhīdantam-idaṁ vachaḥ
Anuṣṭubh

Translation

Swami Gambhīrānanda · follows Śaṅkara-bhāṣya

O descendant of Bharata, Hrsikesa, mocking as it were, said these words to him who was sorrowing between the two armies:

हिन्दी अनुवाद — Swami Tejomayānanda

हे भारत (धृतराष्ट्र) ! दोनों सेनाओं के बीच में उस शोकमग्न अर्जुन को भगवान् हृषीकेश ने हँसते हुए से यह वचन कहे।।

Pronunciation — Vaamshii

from Vaamshii
तमु वाच हृषी केशः
प्रहसन् निव भारत
सेनयो रुभयोर् मध्ये
विषी दन्त मिदँव् वचः
॥ १० ॥
Read each split group as one breath-unit; hyphens join pādas kept whole for the meter or a compound word. Symbols: # upadhmānīya (visarga before p/ph), % jihvāmūlīya (visarga before k/kh), ऽ avagraha (an elided a). Full method →

Word by word

padārtha
tamto him
uvāchasaid
hṛiṣhīkeśhaḥShree Krishna, the master of mind and senses
prahasansmilingly
ivaas if
bhārataDhritarashtra, descendant of Bharat
senayoḥof the armies
ubhayoḥof both
madhyein the midst of
viṣhīdantamto the grief-stricken
idamthis
vachaḥwords

Themes

from The Thematic Companion to the Bhagavad Gītā

Meaning — Questions & Solutions

from Q&A with KnA
2.10With what expression on his face does Kṛṣṇa begin the teaching?

O descendant of Bharata, Hrsikesa, mocking as it were, said these words to him who was sorrowing between the two armies:

The verse itself, in Swami Gambhīrānanda's rendering, is the answer. For reasoned solutions to knotty verses, browse the Q&A index.