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Adhyāyas / Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yogaḥ / verse 59

Mūla — the verse

Gita Press numbering
यदहङ्कारमाश्रित्य न योत्स्य इति मन्यसे। मिथ्यैष व्यवसायस्ते प्रकृतिस्त्वां नियोक्ष्यति
yad ahankāram āśhritya na yotsya iti manyase mithyaiṣha vyavasāyas te prakṛitis tvāṁ niyokṣhyati
Anuṣṭubh

Translation

Swami Gambhīrānanda · follows Śaṅkara-bhāṣya

Though you think 'I shall not fight', relying on egotism, this determination of yours is vain. Your nature will impel you!

हिन्दी अनुवाद — Swami Tejomayānanda

और अहंकारवश तुम जो यह सोच रहे हो, "मैं युद्ध नहीं करूंगा", यह तुम्हारा निश्चय मिथ्या है, (क्योंकि) प्रकृति (तुम्हारा स्वभाव) ही तुम्हें (बलात् कर्म में) प्रवृत्त करेगी।।

Pronunciation — Vaamshii

from Vaamshii
यदहङ् कारमा श्रित्य
न योत् स्य इति मन्यसे
मिथ्यैषव् यव सायस् ते
प्रकृतिस् त्वान् नियोक् ष्यति
॥ ५९ ॥
Read each split group as one breath-unit; hyphens join pādas kept whole for the meter or a compound word. Symbols: # upadhmānīya (visarga before p/ph), % jihvāmūlīya (visarga before k/kh), ऽ avagraha (an elided a). Full method →

Word by word

padārtha
yatif
ahankārammotivated by pride
āśhrityataking shelter
na yotsyeI shall not fight
itithus
manyaseyou think
mithyā eṣhaḥthis is all false
vyavasāyaḥdetermination
teyour
prakṛitiḥmaterial nature
tvāmyou
niyokṣhyatiwill engage

Themes

from The Thematic Companion to the Bhagavad Gītā

Meaning — Questions & Solutions

from Q&A with KnA
18.59The falsity of “I will not fight.”

“If, filled with egoism, you think, ‘I will not fight,’ vain is this resolve of yours; Nature will compel you (mithyaiṣa vyavasāyas te prakṛtis tvāṃ niyokṣyati).” K returns Arjuna to the concrete choice with which the Song began. The refusal to fight, Arjuna now must see, is not the free act of a renouncer but the compelled act of an ego in the grip of delusion — and Prakṛti, his own warrior-nature (18.60), will drag him to the deed anyway, against his stated will. The only real freedom is not whether to act (that is not open to the embodied) but how — with ego and bondage, or without. “That which you wish not to do from delusion, you will do helplessly, bound by your own nature.”