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Adhyāyas / Jñāna-Karma-Sannyāsa Yogaḥ / verse 18

Mūla — the verse

Gita Press numbering
कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः। स बुद्धिमान् मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत्
karmaṇyakarma yaḥ paśhyed akarmaṇi cha karma yaḥ sa buddhimān manuṣhyeṣhu sa yuktaḥ kṛitsna-karma-kṛit
Anuṣṭubh

Translation

Swami Gambhīrānanda · follows Śaṅkara-bhāṣya

He who finds inaction in action, and action in inaction, is the wise one [possessed of the knowledge of Brahman] among men; they are engaged in yoga and are performers of all actions!

हिन्दी अनुवाद — Swami Tejomayānanda

जो पुरुष कर्म में अकर्म और अकर्म में कर्म देखता है, वह मनुष्यों में बुद्धिमान है, वह योगी सम्पूर्ण कर्मों को करने वाला है।।

Pronunciation — Vaamshii

from Vaamshii
कर्मण्य कर्म य#पश्येत्
अकर्म णिच कर्म यः
स बुद्धि मान् मनुष्ये षु
स युक्त% कृत् स्न कर्म कृत्
॥ १८ ॥
Read each split group as one breath-unit; hyphens join pādas kept whole for the meter or a compound word. Symbols: # upadhmānīya (visarga before p/ph), % jihvāmūlīya (visarga before k/kh), ऽ avagraha (an elided a). Full method →

Word by word

padārtha
karmaṇiaction
akarmain inaction
yaḥwho
paśhyetsee
akarmaṇiinaction
chaalso
karmaaction
yaḥwho
saḥthey
buddhi-mānwise
manuṣhyeṣhuamongst humans
saḥthey
yuktaḥyogis
kṛitsna-karma-kṛitperformers all kinds of actions

Themes

from The Thematic Companion to the Bhagavad Gītā

Meaning — Questions & Solutions

from Q&A with KnA
4.18Non-doer and doer — inaction in action.

“One who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men.” Two errors are corrected at once. The first is to think the busy person is necessarily bound: he may act ceaselessly and yet, having given up the sense of doership and the craving for fruit, remain wholly untouched — inaction in the midst of action. The second is to think the idle person is free: he may sit still in his cave and yet churn inwardly with desire and resolve — action in the midst of apparent inaction. What binds is never the outer movement but the inner “I-doer” (see 3.27). Remove that, and the most strenuous action leaves no trace, as a line drawn on water.