Mūla — the verse
Gita Press numberingTranslation
Swami Gambhīrānanda · follows Śaṅkara-bhāṣyaA person does not attain freedom from action by abstaining from action; nor does he attain fulfillment merely through renunciation.
हिन्दी अनुवाद — Swami Tejomayānanda
कर्मों के न करने से मनुष्य नैर्ष्कम्य को प्राप्त नहीं होता और न कर्मों के संन्यास से ही वह सिद्धि (पूर्णत्व) प्राप्त करता है।।
Pronunciation — Vaamshii
from VaamshiiWord by word
padārthaThemes
from The Thematic Companion to the Bhagavad GītāMeaning — Questions & Solutions
from Q&A with KnA“If you think you can reach that blessed state of Inaction (naiṣkarmya) merely by doing nothing — by stupor and inertia — and that by dropping all responsibility you can reach Perfection (siddhi), you have wholly misunderstood me.” For not a moment passes without action; everything is driven by the guṇas. Merely donning ochre robes and fleeing to a cave will not win that Perfect Inaction. There is a deeper sense of “action” and “inaction” at work here. Giving up the craving for fruit, dissociating from the bondage of needless involvement, doing only what is ordained and what survival requires, with the senses mastered by a right mind — the one who acts thus, unattached, is the venerable Karma-Yogin.