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Adhyāyas / Sāṅkhya Yogaḥ / verse 48

Mūla — the verse

Gita Press numbering
योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय। सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते
yoga-sthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṁ tyaktvā dhanañjaya siddhy-asiddhyoḥ samo bhūtvā samatvaṁ yoga uchyate
Anuṣṭubh

Translation

Swami Gambhīrānanda · follows Śaṅkara-bhāṣya

By being established in Yoga, O Dhananjaya (Arjuna), undertake actions, casting off attachment and remaining equanimous in success and failure. Equanimity is called Yoga.

हिन्दी अनुवाद — Swami Tejomayānanda

हे धनंजय आसक्ति को त्याग कर तथा सिद्धि और असिद्धि में समभाव होकर योग में स्थित हुये तुम कर्म करो। यह समभाव ही योग कहलाता है।।

Pronunciation — Vaamshii

from Vaamshii
योगस्थ% कुरु कर्माणि
सङ्गन् त्यक् त्वा धनञ् जय
सिद् ध्य सिद्‌ध्योस् समो भूत्वा
समत्वँय् योग उच्यते
॥ ४८ ॥
Read each split group as one breath-unit; hyphens join pādas kept whole for the meter or a compound word. Symbols: # upadhmānīya (visarga before p/ph), % jihvāmūlīya (visarga before k/kh), ऽ avagraha (an elided a). Full method →

Word by word

padārtha
yoga-sthaḥbeing steadfast in yog
kuruperform
karmāṇiduties
saṅgamattachment
tyaktvāhaving abandoned
dhanañjayaArjun
siddhi-asiddhyoḥin success and failure
samaḥequipoised
bhūtvābecoming
samatvamequanimity
yogaḥYog
uchyateis called

Themes

from The Thematic Companion to the Bhagavad Gītā

Meaning — Questions & Solutions

from Q&A with KnA
2.48What working definition of yoga is given in this verse?

By being established in Yoga, O Dhananjaya (Arjuna), undertake actions, casting off attachment and remaining equanimous in success and failure. Equanimity is called Yoga.

The verse itself, in Swami Gambhīrānanda's rendering, is the answer. For reasoned solutions to knotty verses, browse the Q&A index.